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NYC Daily · Thursday, April 9, 2026

Rikers Closure Uncertainty, LIRR Strike Disaster Warning, Birthright Citizenship Status

By Farzad Khosravi · Sent Thursday, April 9, 2026

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DEEP DIVE

Is Birthright Citizenship Still in Effect?

Last week, the U.S. Supreme Court heard oral arguments in Barbara v. Trump, a landmark case challenging the executive order signed by former President Trump on his second inauguration day that attempts to limit birthright citizenship. The order seeks to restrict automatic U.S. citizenship only to children born to at least one parent who is a citizen or lawful permanent resident, contradicting long-standing interpretations of the 14th Amendment. Immigration advocates, led by the ACLU, argue that this executive order unlawfully undermines constitutional protections granted to all born within U.S. soil regardless of parental status.

Birthright citizenship, established in the 14th Amendment since 1868 and interpreted consistently since 1898, guarantees that anyone born in the U.S. is a citizen, regardless of race or immigrant status. The executive order specifically tries to exclude children born to parents who are unlawfully present or present under temporary immigration statuses such as TPS or DACA. This legal tension raises profound questions about constitutional rights, the limits of presidential power, and the nation’s immigration framework at a moment when immigration and citizenship policies are critically contested.

If the Supreme Court sides with the executive order, tens of thousands of newborns each year could be denied U.S. citizenship at birth, profoundly altering the landscape for immigrant families and their communities. This decision affects pregnant people currently carrying children who, under current law, would automatically gain citizenship after birth on American soil. The ruling will set a precedent impacting not only those families but also the future definition of citizenship in the United States. (Documented NY)

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