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NYC Daily · Friday, May 8, 2026

Bronx Landlord Penalties, Rent Guidelines Vote, 99-Apartment Housing…

By Farzad Khosravi · Sent Friday, May 8, 2026

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Events

  • The Harlem in Havana Story: Film Screening & Panel Discussion · Attend the NYC premiere of “JIG SHOW | Leon Claxton’s Harlem in Havana,” a documentary about a historic Black-Cuban burlesque troupe, featuring a screening, burlesque performance, and panel on May 9 at the Library for the Performing Arts. (Dance.NYC)
  • With Violets in Her Lap · Experience choreographer Julian Donahue’s solo work “With Violets in Her Lap,” a meditation on queer loss and survival, performed May 14 and 15 at the Center for Performance Research in Brooklyn. (Dance.NYC)

DEEP DIVE

99-Apartment Building Boom Makes 99 Problems for NYC Housing Crisis

Developers have filed permits for over 150 residential buildings in NYC with exactly 99 apartments each during the past two years. This pattern exploits a tax exemption program known as 485-x, introduced in 2024, which incentivizes private developments with mixed market-rate and affordable units but sets thresholds affecting labor wage requirements and affordable unit mandates. By capping projects at 99 units, builders avoid paying a higher minimum construction wage and reduce the number of affordable units required, despite physical appearances that often make separate buildings look like one large structure.

The 485-x tax break replaced the previous 421-a program and aims to stimulate private sector housing supply without direct government funding. Yet labor leaders call this practice a “scam” that undermines affordable housing goals, reducing both community benefits and construction sector wages. Industry developers defend this approach as a pragmatic method to balance project budgets within the confines of new tax rules, highlighting how policy design unintentionally encourages building fragmentation rather than larger-scale affordable developments.

The stakes are significant as NYC faces a worsening housing crisis, with fewer affordable apartments coming online and underpaid construction workers fueling labor shortages. The Department of Housing Preservation and Development data reveals the overwhelming prevalence of these 99-unit filings, signaling a systemic loophole that threatens the program’s efficacy. Advocacy efforts and city scrutiny are mounting ahead, aiming to close this gap in upcoming policy adjustments or enforcement, but immediate impacts continue to affect tenants waiting for affordable homes and workers seeking fair wages. (THE CITY)

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